Derivatives

Function to Prevent Erroneous Order Placement

Update : Nov. 15, 2011

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1. Introduction of Function to Prevent Erroneous Order Placement

Purpose of Dynamic Price Limit (Function to Prevent Erroneous Order Placement)

The dynamic price limit ("DPL") is meant to prevent (1) sharp price fluctuation and (2) the immediate execution of erroneous orders through the non-acceptance of orders which deviate greatly from the latest execution price.

With the implementation of the DPL, a buy order (or sell order) that is placed at a price significantly higher (or lower) price than the current price will not be executed. This allows us to prevent immediate execution of erroneous orders which are placed at inappropriate prices.

Image of DPL

(1) Dynamic Price Limit ("DPL")

image

(2) DPL Changes

In the case of an order which was initially accepted, even if it subsequently falls outside the price range where orders are not allowed to be placed (i.e., outside the DPL) due to changes in the DPL, such order will not be automatically canceled.

2. Dynamic Price Limit for Futures Trading

Reference Price of DPL for Futures Trading

Central Contract Month
Pre-Open,
Closing Auction

Latest reference price
*The settlement price of the previous day is used
during the pre-opening period of the morning session.
Open Price based on the latest execution price, the best offer price and the best bid price.
Inter-month Spread Trading Other Contract Months
Pre-Open,
Open,
Closing Auction
Difference between the settlement prices of
the central contract month and
other contract months (*1)
Price obtained by adding or deducting
the inter-month spread price from
the reference price of the central contract month. (*2)
  • (*1)In the case of a large deviation from the execution spread price, the price may be changed where necessary.
  • (*2)Regardless of the execution price of the relevant contract month, this price changes in accordance with changes in the price of the central contract month.

DPL for Futures Trading

JGB Futures Stock Price Index Futures Dividend Index Futures
Pre-Open Reference price ±1 yen Reference price ±75 points (*1) Reference price ±50 yen (*2)
Open Reference price ±0.20 yen Reference price ±10 points (*1) Reference price ±10 yen (*2)
Closing Auction Reference price ±0.20 yen Reference price ±10 points (*1) Reference price ±10 yen (*2)
  • (*1)The price range changes according to the price level. The above figures are indicated for a case where the price of the central contract is 750 points or more but 1,000 points or less.
    For other cases, please refer to the table below.
  • (*2)Figures indicate the price range for Nikkei 225 Dividend Index Futures.
    (For TOPIX Dividend Index Futures and TOPIX Core30 Dividend Index Futures, the range shall be 5 points for Pre-Open, and 1 point for Open and Closing Auction.)

Details on DPL for Index Futures Trading

Reference price of
Central Contract Month

DPL
(Pre-Open)
Less than 750 points 50 points
750 points or more, but less than 1,000 points 75 points
1,000 points or more, but less than 1,250 points 100 points
1,250 points or more, but less than 1,750 points 150 points
1,750 points or more, but less than 2,250 points 200 points
2,250 points or more, but less than 2,750 points 250 points
2,750 points or more, but less than 3.250 points 300 points
3,250 points or more, but less than 3,750 points 350 points
3,750 points or more 400 points
Reference price of
Central Contract Month
DPL
(Open / Closing Auction)
Less than 1,250 points 10.0 points
1,250 points or more, but less than 1,750 points 15.0 points
1,750 points or more, but less than 2,250 points 20.0 points
2,250 points or more, but less than 2,750 points 25.0 points
2,750 points or more, but less than 3,250 points 30.0 points
3,250 points or more, but less than 3,750 points 35.0 points
3,750 points or more 40.0 points

3. Dynamic Price Limit for Options Trading

Reference Price of DPL for Options Trading

  • The DPL is based on the theoretical price calculated by TSE.
  • The theoretical price is calculated in real-time depending on the intraday price changes of the underlying asset.

DPL for Options Trading

Options on JGB Futures
TOPIX Options
Basic Conditions
of DPL

(1) Nearest contract month: ±20% of the theoretical price
(2) Other contract months: ±30% of the theoretical price
(1) Nearest 4 contract months: ±20% of the theoretical price
(2) Other contract months: ±30% of the theoretical price
Upper/Lower
Limit of DPL

Upper: 0.90 yen if the calculated value exceeds 0.90 yen
Lower: 0.20 yen if the calculated value is below 0.20 yen
Upper: 30 points if the calculated value exceeds 30 points
Lower: 10 points if the calculated value is below 10 points
Individual Securities Options
Basic Conditions
of DPL
(1) Nearest 2 contract months: ±20% of the theoretical price
(2) Other contract months: ±30% of the theoretical price
Upper/Lower
Limit of DPL

When the calculated price range exceeds the upper limit or is less than the lower limit specified in the table according to the base price of the underlying asset below, the price range described in the table shall apply.
Base Price of Underlying Asset Upper Limit Lower Limit
Less than 500 yen 10 yen 20 yen
500 yen or more, but less than 1,000 yen 20 yen 40 yen
1,000 yen or more, but less than 3,000 yen 50 yen 100 yen
3,000 yen or more, but less than 5,000 yen 100 yen 200 yen
5,000 yen or more, but less than 10,000 yen 200 yen 400 yen
10,000 yen or more, but less than 30,000 yen 500 yen 1,000 yen
30,000 yen or more, but less than 50,000 yen 1,000 yen 2,000 yen
50,000 yen or more, but less than 100,000 yen 2,000 yen 4,000 yen
100,000 yen or more, but less than 300,000 yen 5,000 yen 10,000 yen
300,000 yen or more, but less than 500,000 yen 10,000 yen 20,000 yen
500,000 yen or more 20,000 yen 40,000 yen

Contact

Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc.
Derivatives Department
Business Development Derivatives

TEL: +81-50-3377-7629
E-mail: tdex-biz@tse.or.jp

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